The city of Lucknow, now the capital of Uttar Pradesh, emerged as a significant cultural centre during the eighteenth century under the Nawabs of Awadh, who shaped its identity as a beacon of sophisticated culture, elegant living and syncretic traditions that bridged different communities. The annexation of Awadh by the British in 1856 marked the beginning of colonial rule, introducing European architectural and administrative influences that reshaped the city’s landscape and character. Established as a municipality in 1858, Lucknow became a city corporation in 1960. Today, it is a major urban centre, witnessing growth in education, technology and commerce—while preserving its historical and cultural soul. The city's development can be traced through distinct historical periods, each contributing unique and lasting influences.

With its tehzeeb (etiquette), taḥqiq (inquiry), and taliq (expression), Lucknow continues to enchant—through its architecture, literature, cuisine, and syncretic spirit.

Lucknow hum par fida, hum fida-e-Lucknow,
Kya hai taqat humein chhoṛ kar chal diye.


— Mir Taqi Mir

The essay Dastan-e-Awadh traces the city's historical journey, while Nawabi Legacy of Splendour and Culture explores the influences of the Nawabs and the courtly traditions that defined the city’s identity for generations. Parikhana of Akhtarpiya delves into the artistic inclinations of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah and the unique cultural space of the Parikhana.

A City of Architectural Confluence and The Many Lives of Lucknow’s Houses examine the city’s evolving built landscape, reflecting its architectural expressions and vernacular styles. Poetic Echoes of Lucknow reveals a city where Urdu poetry thrived—from the ghazal’s embrace and courtesans’ artistry to mushairas resounding through elite gatherings. Lakhnowi Zabaan turns the lens to its lyrical lehja, a language steeped in gentility and wit.

Nominated as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy in 2025, Lucknow’s culinary heritage is celebrated in From Kebab to Korma and Beyond, which explores its refined palate and long-standing food traditions. Pulse of the City captures the energy of its vibrant bazaars and mercantile rhythms.

Hidden Gems around Lucknow uncovers the cultural richness of nearby qasbahs that echo the legacies of Awadh. From Royal Courts to Modern Runways showcases the exquisite embroidery traditions that have flourished and adapted over time. The city’s timeless cinematic allure comes alive in Lucknow in Celluloid Reverie inviting readers to discover the experience called Lucknow.

Sham-e-Awadh awaits you.